DASSOM / FILE 001OVERSIGHT · 1975–1976

When secrecy met scrutiny.

The Church Committee

A Senate investigation brought intelligence abuses into public view. Its record is a starting point for understanding oversight.

What the record says

The U.S. Senate created the Church Committee in January 1975. It investigated abuses involving the CIA, FBI, NSA, and IRS, including surveillance and efforts to disrupt civil rights and anti-war groups. Its final report appeared on April 29, 1976. The inquiry helped drive reforms, including permanent Senate intelligence oversight.

Our reading

Accountability depends on access to evidence and institutions able to examine it. Read the findings alongside the committee’s remit, the period it studied, and the limits of what it could establish.

EDITORIAL INTERPRETATION
Who can scrutinize an intelligence service—and what information do they need to do it?

What this does not establish

This is a historical inquiry. Its findings do not, by themselves, establish what any agency is doing today.

Go to the source

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U.S. Senate · History of the Church CommitteeInstitutional history
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